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Monday, January 28, 2013

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE






1) What definition of corporate governance ?
      :: The system of rules ,pratice of processes by which a company is directed & controlled corporote governance essentially involves balancing the interests of the many stakeholders in a company and also provides the framework for attaining a company objectives,internal controls & perfomance measurement and corporate disclosure.  
         :: The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance states:
"Corporate governance involves a set of relationships between a company’s management, its board, its shareholders and other stakeholders. Corporate governance also provides the structure through which the objectives of the company are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are determined."




**Usually,in corporate governance most people must have play their own roles to build one fantastic organization. 

MORE NOTES :
 Corporate Governance refers to the way a corporation is governed. It is the technique by which companies are directed and managed. It means carrying the business as per the stakeholders’ desires. It is actually conducted by the board of Directors and the concerned committees for the company’s stakeholder’s benefit. It is all about balancing individual and societal goals, as well as, economic and social goals.
 
Corporate Governance is the interaction between various participants (shareholders, board of directors, and company’s management) in shaping corporation’s performance and the way it is proceeding towards. The relationship between the owners and the managers in an organization must be healthy and there should be no conflict between the two. The owners must see that individual’s actual performance is according to the standard performance. These dimensions of corporate governance should not be overlooked.
 
Corporate Governance deals with the manner the providers of finance guarantee themselves of getting a fair return on their investment. Corporate Governance clearly distinguishes between the owners and the managers. The managers are the deciding authority. In modern corporations, the functions/ tasks of owners and managers should be clearly defined, rather, harmonizing.
 
Corporate Governance deals with determining ways to take effective strategic decisions. It gives ultimate authority and complete responsibility to the Board of Directors. In today’s market- oriented economy, the need for corporate governance arises. Also, efficiency as well as globalization are significant factors urging corporate governance. Corporate Governance is essential to develop added value to the stakeholders.
 
Corporate Governance ensures transparency which ensures strong and balanced economic development. This also ensures that the interests of all shareholders (majority as well as minority shareholders) are safeguarded. It ensures that all shareholders fully exercise their rights and that the organization fully recognizes their rights.
Corporate Governance has a broad scope. It includes both social and institutional aspects. Corporate Governance encourages a trustworthy, moral, as well as ethical environment.

References : Notes by Abah ( lecturer of Business Ethics-UNIKL BIS )
                      Link from  http://dinalorstar.blogspot.com
 

Business ethics









1) What definition of business ethics?
    ::The study of proper business policies and pratices regarding potentially controversial issues,such as corporate governance,insider frading,bribery,discrimination,corporate social responsibility and fiduciary responsibility.Business ethics are often guided by law,while other times provide a basic framework that businesses may choose to follow in order to gain public acceptance.

2)  Why business ethics is considered "oxymoron"?
         ::Business ethics is considered 'oxymoron' because to convey that some principles and moral or ethical problem must be by two apparently conctradictory concepts.




MORE NOTES :

 ~Ethics are moral guidelines which govern good behaviour

 ~So behaving ethically is doing what is morally right
 ~ Behaving ethically in business is widely regarded as good business practice. 
 ~Some of quotes said :
   "Being good is good business" by Dame Anita Roddick


   "A business that makes nothing but money is a poor kind of          
    business" by Henry Ford


 Ethical principles and standards in business:

  • Define acceptable conduct in business
  • Should underpin how management make decisions
An important distinction to remember is that behaving ethically is not quite the same thing as behaving lawfully:

  • Ethics are about what is right and what is wrong
  • Law is about what is lawful and what is unlawful
References 
    :  Notes by Abah( lecturer of Business Ethics-UNIKL BIS)
    :http://www.tutor2u.net/business/strategy/business-ethics-introduction.html